Modelo Alcohol Content Especial vs Negra ABV

 Discover the complete Modelo alcohol content breakdown: Especial has 4.4% ABV while Negra packs 5.4%. Learn how these Mexican lagers compare in strength, flavor, and history.

You’re at a Mexican restaurant, and the server asks if you want Modelo Especial or Modelo Negra. Beyond the obvious color difference, you wonder – how do these beers actually differ in alcohol content and strength?

As a passionate homebrewer with over a decade of experience, I’ve spent countless hours analyzing commercial beers like Modelo to understand what makes them tick. Understanding Modelo alcohol content isn’t just academic curiosity – it affects everything from how you brew similar styles at home to how many you can comfortably enjoy at a gathering.

Modelo Especial contains 4.4% alcohol by volume (ABV), making it one of the lighter Mexican lagers on the market. Modelo Negra, the darker Munich dunkel-style lager, packs 5.4% ABV – a full percentage point stronger. This isn’t just trivia – that 23% increase in alcohol dramatically changes the drinking experience and brewing approach.

Throughout this guide, I’ll share everything I’ve learned about Modelo’s alcohol content through years of brewing, tasting, and reverse-engineering these classic Mexican beers. From the 1925 origins in Tacuba to how these beers compare with other popular lagers in 2025, you’ll understand exactly what you’re drinking and how to recreate these profiles at home.

Understanding Modelo Especial Alcohol Content

Modelo Especial sits at 4.4% ABV, positioning it as a refreshingly moderate lager perfect for extended drinking sessions. Each 12-ounce serving contains approximately 0.53 ounces of pure alcohol, 143-145 calories, and 13.6-14 grams of carbohydrates with zero sugar.

That 4.4% strength wasn’t chosen randomly. When Cervecería Modelo launched Especial in 1925, the brewmasters aimed to create what they called a “model beer” – something that balanced European brewing techniques with Mexican climate considerations. The relatively lower ABV made Especial perfect for Mexico’s warm weather, where refreshment matters more than alcohol punch.

I’ve brewed several Modelo Especial clones in my home brewery, and hitting that 4.4% ABV requires careful grain bill calculations. You’re typically looking at an original gravity around 1.044-1.046, which ferments down to about 1.008-1.010 with a clean lager yeast. The moderate alcohol provides just enough warmth and body to carry the beer’s crisp, clean pilsner-style flavor without any harsh burn.

Compared to other popular Mexican lagers, Modelo Especial actually sits on the lighter end. Corona Extra contains 4.6% ABV, while Pacifico Clara matches Modelo Especial at 4.4%. This moderate strength reflects the pilsner-style lager tradition – enough alcohol to provide character, but light enough to remain highly drinkable.

The 4.4% ABV translates to specific drinking effects. For a 170-pound adult, two Modelo Especials consumed in an hour will produce a blood alcohol content (BAC) around 0.035-0.04% – well below legal driving limits but enough to feel mild relaxation. Three in an hour approaches 0.06%, and four puts you near or over the 0.08% legal threshold in most states.

Modelo Negra: The Stronger Dark Lager

Modelo Negra delivers 5.4% ABV, making it significantly stronger than its pale lager sibling. Each 12-ounce serving contains approximately 0.65 ounces of pure alcohol, 172-173 calories, and slightly more carbohydrates than Especial due to the darker malts used in brewing.

That 5.4% strength reflects Negra’s Munich dunkel heritage. Dark lagers traditionally carry higher alcohol content than pale lagers, typically ranging from 5-10% ABV. Negra sits comfortably at the lower end of that spectrum, providing enough strength to support its rich, malty flavor profile without becoming heavy or cloying.

When brewing Negra-style beers at home, I target an original gravity around 1.052-1.054 to hit that 5.4% ABV. The darker Munich and caramel malts contribute more fermentable sugars than pale malt alone, which explains the higher alcohol content. That extra 1% alcohol compared to Especial provides more body and alcoholic warmth on the finish.

The 5.4% ABV places Modelo Negra squarely in mainstream lager territory. It matches beers like Heineken (5.0% ABV) and Stella Artois (5.0-5.2% ABV depending on market). For a dark beer, Negra actually drinks lighter than you’d expect – some craft porters and stouts easily hit 6-8% ABV or higher.

Here’s something interesting I’ve learned through brewing experiments: many drinkers perceive Negra as “stronger” than 5.4% would suggest. This perception comes from the darker color and richer malt profile rather than actual alcohol content. The roasted caramel flavors create an impression of strength even though Negra contains less alcohol than many craft beers.

The higher ABV does affect how quickly you’ll feel its effects. Two Modelo Negras in an hour for a 170-pound person produces a BAC around 0.045-0.05%, noticeably more than two Especials. Three Negras approaches 0.08%, meaning you need to pace yourself more carefully compared to the lighter Especial.

Direct Comparison: Especial vs Negra ABV

Let’s break down exactly how these two Modelo varieties differ in alcohol content and what that means for your drinking experience:

That 1% ABV difference represents a 23% increase in alcohol content from Especial to Negra. This isn’t negligible – drinking three Negras gives you roughly the same alcohol as four Especials. Over the course of an evening, this adds up significantly.

The calorie difference of about 28-30 calories per beer also matters. Three Negras equal approximately 516 calories compared to 429 calories for three Especials – a difference of nearly 90 calories, or about the equivalent of a slice of bread.

When I conduct homebrewing workshops, I always have participants try both beers side by side to feel that ABV difference. The extra alcohol in Negra provides more body and mouthfeel, creating a richer, more substantial drinking experience. Especial feels crisper and lighter, perfect for hot weather or casual drinking, while Negra’s higher strength makes it better suited for pairing with heavier foods.

The brewing process explains these differences. Especial uses a standard pilsner malt bill with non-malted cereals (likely corn or rice) to keep the body light and ABV moderate. Negra incorporates darker Munich malts and caramel malts that contribute more fermentable sugars, resulting in higher alcohol production during fermentation.

From a practical standpoint, that 23% alcohol difference means you should adjust your consumption patterns. If you typically drink four Especials over an evening, switching to four Negras gives you significantly more alcohol – equivalent to about five Especials. This matters for both intoxication levels and next-day recovery.

The Complete Modelo Product Line ABV Modelo Alcohol Content

Modelo offers more than just Especial and Negra. Let me break down the alcohol content across their entire lineup available in 2025:

Modelo Especial – 4.4% ABV
The flagship pilsner-style lager with golden color and crisp, clean taste. Contains 143 calories per 12 oz with 18 IBU (International Bitterness Units). Perfect for casual drinking and warm weather.

Modelo Negra – 5.4% ABV
Munich dunkel-style dark lager with rich amber color and malty, caramel-forward flavor. Contains 172 calories per 12 oz with 19 IBU. Pairs excellently with grilled meats and Mexican cuisine.

Modelo Oro – 4.0% ABV
Premium light lager launched as Modelo’s answer to Miller Lite and Michelob Ultra. Golden color with crisp, smooth taste and fewer calories. The lowest alcohol content in the standard Modelo lineup.

Modelo Chelada – 3.5% ABV
Pre-mixed beer cocktail combining Modelo with lime, salt, and sometimes tomato juice or tamarind. Various flavors available including Limón y Sal, Tamarindo Picante, and Mango y Chile. Lowest ABV in the product line.

Modelo Spiked Aguas Frescas – 4.5% ABV
Newer offering blending traditional Mexican aguas frescas flavors with malt beverage base. Features real fruit juice with refreshing, slightly sweet taste profile.

Here’s a quick comparison table:

What’s interesting is how Modelo strategically positions each product for different occasions. Chelada and Oro target health-conscious drinkers or those wanting lower alcohol options. Especial dominates the mainstream market as an everyday drinking beer. Negra appeals to consumers seeking more flavor complexity and higher alcohol without jumping to craft beer ABVs.

In my brewing experiments trying to clone these various styles, I’ve found that the ABV range from 3.5% to 5.4% requires significantly different grain bills and fermentation approaches. Lower ABV beers need lighter malt profiles and higher carbonation to avoid tasting watery, while higher ABV beers benefit from specialty malts to support the additional alcohol.

How Modelo Compares to Other Popular Beers

Understanding Modelo’s alcohol content means more when you see it alongside other beers you probably know. After brewing and analyzing countless commercial beers, here’s exactly where Modelo sits in the broader beer landscape:

Corona Extra – 4.6% ABV
Modelo’s main competitor contains slightly more alcohol than Especial. That 0.2% difference is barely noticeable, though Corona’s lighter body can make it feel less substantial despite the higher ABV.

Budweiser – 5.0% ABV
America’s flagship lager sits between Modelo Especial and Negra in alcohol content. Budweiser matches Negra’s fuller body despite having less alcohol, thanks to different brewing techniques and rice adjuncts.

Coors Light – 4.2% ABV
Actually contains less alcohol than Modelo Especial despite being labeled “light.” This shows how “light” refers to calories rather than alcohol – Coors Light has 102 calories compared to Especial’s 143.

Heineken – 5.0% ABV
Sits right between the two Modelo varieties. Heineken’s 5% matches neither Especial nor Negra exactly, though it’s much closer to Negra’s strength profile.

Dos Equis Lager – 4.2% ABV
Modelo Especial’s fellow Mexican lager actually contains less alcohol. Dos Equis feels lighter and more crushable as a result, perfect for beach drinking.

Pacifico Clara – 4.4% ABV
Matches Modelo Especial exactly in alcohol content. Both are pilsner-style Mexican lagers designed for the same market segment and drinking occasions.

Here’s a comprehensive comparison:

What stands out is how Modelo Especial sits at the lower end of mainstream lagers while Negra pushes into the upper-moderate range. For craft beer drinkers accustomed to IPAs at 6-8% ABV or imperial stouts at 9-12%, both Modelo varieties feel decidedly sessionable.

When I brew these styles at home, I’ve found that hitting these precise ABV targets requires careful grain calculations and consistent fermentation temperatures. The difference between 4.4% and 5.4% might seem small, but it requires about 15-20% more base malt in your grain bill.

The History Behind Modelo’s Alcohol Content

To understand why Modelo Especial and Negra have their specific alcohol contents, you need to know the fascinating 100-year story of Cervecería Modelo.

In 1925, a group of Spanish immigrants including Braulio Iriarte and Martín Oyamburu opened Cervecería Modelo in Tacuba, Mexico. Their goal was ambitious: create a “model beer” that could compete with imported European lagers while appealing to Mexican tastes and climate.

The brewmasters looked to internationally renowned German brewing techniques, specifically targeting the pilsner and Munich lager styles that dominated Europe. But they adapted these traditions for Mexico’s warmer climate and local ingredients. The result was Modelo Especial – a golden pilsner-style lager at 4.4% ABV that balanced refreshment with flavor.

That 4.4% wasn’t arbitrary. European pilsners typically ranged from 4.5-5.5% ABV, but Mexican brewers learned that slightly lower alcohol improved drinkability in hot weather. The moderate strength also made Especial affordable to produce and price competitively against local pulque and imported beers.

Modelo Negra launched alongside Especial in 1925, though it was originally called “Negra Modelo.” This Munich dunkel-style lager targeted consumers who wanted something richer and more complex. The 5.4% ABV reflected traditional German dunkel standards while remaining accessible enough for regular consumption.

Both beers achieved remarkable success. By 1928, just three years after launch, Modelo had sold 8 million bottles. The brand survived Mexico’s volatile 20th century, including nationalization attempts, economic crises, and intense competition from Corona (which ironically came from the same parent company, Grupo Modelo).

The 1920s timing matters because it coincided with Prohibition in the United States (1920-1933). While American breweries shut down or switched to non-alcoholic “near beer,” Mexican breweries like Modelo thrived by serving thirsty Americans crossing the border. This gave Modelo early international exposure and established its reputation beyond Mexico.

Throughout the decades, Modelo maintained its original ABV standards. While some beers reduced alcohol content for tax reasons or market repositioning, Especial stayed at 4.4% and Negra at 5.4%. This consistency became part of the brand identity – what you drank in 1925 Mexico City tastes remarkably similar to what you drink today.

In 2013, Anheuser-Busch InBev acquired Grupo Modelo, though U.S. distribution rights went to Constellation Brands due to antitrust concerns. This corporate reshuffling didn’t change the beers’ alcohol content or brewing specifications. The same recipes developed a century ago continue today, albeit at much larger scale across multiple breweries.

Taste Profile: How ABV Affects Modelo’s Flavor

The alcohol content in Modelo isn’t just about intoxication – it fundamentally shapes how these beers taste and feel in your mouth. Let me explain what you’re actually experiencing when you drink each variety.

Modelo Especial at 4.4% ABV presents as a crisp, clean pilsner with a light golden color and brilliant clarity. That moderate alcohol provides just enough warmth and body to carry the beer’s subtle flavors without overwhelming them. You’ll taste light maltiness with hints of corn sweetness, balanced by gentle hop bitterness around 18 IBU.

The 4.4% ABV creates what I call “refreshment balance.” It’s strong enough to feel like a proper beer with substance, but light enough that it doesn’t weigh you down. The finish is clean and slightly dry with minimal alcoholic warmth. When served ice-cold (as it should be), that 4.4% alcohol integrates seamlessly into the flavor profile.

When brewing Especial clones at home, I’ve found that hitting 4.4% ABV while maintaining that crisp character requires using adjuncts like flaked corn or rice to lighten the body. Pure malt beers at this ABV often taste heavier than the commercial version.

Modelo Negra at 5.4% ABV delivers an entirely different experience. The higher alcohol provides more body and mouthfeel, creating that rich, smooth character dunkel lagers are known for. You’ll immediately notice slow-roasted caramel malt flavors with hints of chocolate and toffee, supported by that extra alcoholic warmth on the finish.

That 5.4% ABV gives Negra enough strength to stand up to bold Mexican cuisine. The alcohol cuts through rich, fatty foods like carnitas or grilled steaks while the malt sweetness complements spicy dishes without competing with them. When I pair beers with food during brewing education sessions, Negra consistently outperforms lighter lagers with complex flavors.

Here’s the thing – Negra’s darker color and richer flavor make people perceive it as “stronger” than 5.4% actually is. In blind tastings where participants don’t see the beer, many guess Negra contains 6-7% ABV based purely on taste. This shows how malt character and body influence our perception of strength independent of actual alcohol.

The brewing process explains these differences. Especial uses a simple malt bill with adjuncts to keep it light and crisp. Negra incorporates Munich malts that are kilned longer, creating darker colors and richer flavors while generating more fermentable sugars that produce higher alcohol during fermentation.

Both beers are “exceptionally drinkable” – a phrase Modelo uses in their marketing that I wholeheartedly agree with. The moderate ABVs (4.4% and 5.4%) allow multiple servings without fatigue, whether you’re at a backyard barbecue or watching a game.

Calories and Nutrition: What Comes With That ABV

Understanding Modelo’s alcohol content means also knowing what else you’re consuming. Let me break down the complete nutritional picture for both varieties.

Modelo Especial (12 oz serving)

• Calories: 143-145
• Alcohol: 4.4% ABV (~0.53 oz pure alcohol)
• Carbohydrates: 13.6-14g
• Protein: ~1g
• Fat: 0g
• Sugar: 0g
• Sodium: 4-8mg

Modelo Negra (12 oz serving)

• Calories: 172-173
• Alcohol: 5.4% ABV (~0.65 oz pure alcohol)
• Carbohydrates: ~15g
• Protein: ~2g
• Fat: 0g
• Sugar: 0g
• Sodium: Similar to Especial

The calorie difference of about 28-30 per beer adds up quickly. Three Especials equal 429 calories while three Negras total 516 calories – a difference of 87 calories, roughly equivalent to a small apple or slice of bread.

What causes this difference? Primarily the higher alcohol content in Negra. Alcohol itself contains 7 calories per gram, compared to 4 calories per gram for carbohydrates and protein. Since Negra has 23% more alcohol per serving, it naturally packs more calories.

The carbohydrate content comes from residual sugars and complex carbs that weren’t fully fermented during brewing. Darker beers like Negra typically retain slightly more unfermentable carbohydrates from the specialty malts, contributing to both the richer flavor and higher calorie count.

For context, Modelo sits in the moderate range for beer calories. Light beers like Michelob Ultra (95 calories) or Miller Lite (96 calories) contain significantly less, while heavier craft beers easily hit 200-300 calories per serving.

When brewing at home, I calculate calories based on my original and final gravity readings. A 4.4% ABV beer with standard attenuation will always have fewer calories than a 5.4% version using similar ingredients. This is why recipe formulation matters for both flavor and nutrition.

Both Modelo varieties contain zero sugar – all fermentable sugars were converted to alcohol during the brewing process. The carbohydrates listed are primarily complex carbs from malted barley that contribute to body and mouthfeel.

Neither beer is gluten-free, as both are brewed with malted barley. They’re generally considered vegan-friendly, though Modelo doesn’t carry official vegan certification. The brewing process doesn’t use isinglass (fish bladder) or other animal-derived fining agents common in some beers.

Drinking Modelo Responsibly: Understanding ABV Effects

Understanding that Modelo Especial contains 4.4% and Negra 5.4% alcohol isn’t academic – it has real implications for responsible drinking. Let me share practical guidelines based on my experience and alcohol safety training.

The Standard Drink Concept
One 12-ounce Modelo Especial at 4.4% ABV contains approximately 0.88 standard drinks. One Modelo Negra at 5.4% contains about 1.08 standard drinks. For comparison, a “standard drink” in the United States contains 0.6 ounces of pure alcohol – roughly equivalent to a 12-ounce beer at 5% ABV.

This means three Especials equal about 2.6 standard drinks, while three Negras equal 3.2 standard drinks – a meaningful difference of about 0.6 standard drinks (equivalent to one additional light beer).

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Calculations
For a 170-pound male drinking on an empty stomach:

• Two Especials in one hour: BAC ~0.035-0.04%
• Two Negras in one hour: BAC ~0.045-0.05%
• Three Especials in one hour: BAC ~0.055-0.06%
• Three Negras in one hour: BAC ~0.07-0.08%

For a 140-pound female (who typically reaches higher BAC levels with the same alcohol intake due to body composition differences):

• Two Especials in one hour: BAC ~0.05-0.055%
• Two Negras in one hour: BAC ~0.06-0.065%
• Three Especials in one hour: BAC ~0.075-0.08%
• Three Negras in one hour: BAC ~0.095-0.10%

The legal driving limit in all U.S. states is 0.08% BAC, though you can be impaired at lower levels.

Practical Guidelines
Here are the rules I follow when enjoying Modelo:

• Follow the “one per hour” rule: Your liver metabolizes roughly one standard drink per hour. For Especial, that’s about one beer per hour. For Negra, slightly slower pacing is wise.
• Alternate with water: Drink one full glass of water for every Modelo to stay hydrated and slow your alcohol absorption.
• Eat substantial food: Protein and carbohydrates slow alcohol absorption significantly. Never drink on an empty stomach.
• Know your limits: Track consumption and time. Four Negras over two hours is very different from four over four hours.
• Plan transportation: Arrange designated drivers, rideshare, or overnight stays before drinking begins. Never drive after consuming alcohol.

The 23% alcohol difference between Especial and Negra matters more than you’d think. If you’re used to drinking four Especials over an evening, switching to four Negras gives you significantly more alcohol – equivalent to about five Especials. This affects both immediate intoxication and next-day recovery.

During homebrewing workshops where we taste multiple beers, I emphasize that moderate alcohol beers like Modelo (4.4-5.4% ABV) allow for social enjoyment without rapid intoxication. They’re designed for sessionability – multiple drinks over extended periods while maintaining responsible consumption.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the alcohol content of Modelo Especial?

Modelo Especial contains 4.4% alcohol by volume (ABV), which equals approximately 0.53 ounces of pure alcohol per 12-ounce serving. This makes it a light-to-moderate strength pilsner-style lager, slightly lighter than many mainstream beers like Budweiser (5.0%) or Heineken (5.0%). Each serving contains 143-145 calories with 13.6-14 grams of carbohydrates.

How much stronger is Modelo Negra than Especial?

Modelo Negra at 5.4% ABV is 23% stronger than Modelo Especial at 4.4% ABV – a full percentage point difference. This means Negra contains approximately 0.65 ounces of pure alcohol per 12-ounce serving compared to Especial’s 0.53 ounces. Three Negras deliver roughly the same alcohol as four Especials, making this difference significant over multiple servings.

Is Modelo Especial considered a light beer?

No, Modelo Especial is not classified as a light beer despite its 4.4% ABV. Light beers typically contain fewer calories and often lower alcohol. Especial has 143-145 calories per 12 oz, compared to true light beers like Miller Lite (96 calories) or Coors Light (102 calories). Modelo does offer Modelo Oro at 4.0% ABV as their official light beer option.

Can you get drunk off Modelo Especial?

Yes, Modelo Especial’s 4.4% ABV is sufficient to cause intoxication if consumed in quantity. For a 170-pound adult, three to four Especials consumed within an hour will likely produce noticeable impairment and potentially exceed the legal 0.08% BAC driving limit. The lower ABV compared to stronger beers means it takes slightly more volume, but intoxication is absolutely possible.

Which Modelo beer has the highest alcohol content?

Modelo Negra has the highest ABV in the standard Modelo lineup at 5.4% alcohol by volume. The complete ranking is: Modelo Chelada (3.5%), Modelo Oro (4.0%), Modelo Especial (4.4%), Modelo Spiked Aguas Frescas (4.5%), and Modelo Negra (5.4%). Negra’s higher alcohol reflects its Munich dunkel style, which traditionally carries more strength than pale lagers.

Does Modelo Negra taste different because of its higher ABV?

Yes, Negra’s 5.4% ABV significantly affects its taste profile. The higher alcohol provides more body, warmth, and mouthfeel that supports the rich caramel and roasted malt flavors characteristic of Munich dunkel lagers. The extra 1% alcohol compared to Especial creates a fuller, more substantial drinking experience, though the difference in taste comes from both the higher ABV and the darker specialty malts used in brewing.

How many calories difference between Especial and Negra?

Modelo Negra contains 172-173 calories per 12-ounce serving, while Modelo Especial has 143-145 calories – a difference of approximately 28-30 calories per beer. Over three beers, that’s about 87 extra calories from Negra, equivalent to a small apple. The difference comes primarily from Negra’s higher alcohol content (5.4% vs 4.4%), as alcohol contains 7 calories per gram.

Is Modelo Negra stronger than Corona?

Yes, Modelo Negra at 5.4% ABV is stronger than Corona Extra at 4.6% ABV – a difference of 0.8 percentage points or about 17% more alcohol. Negra is also stronger than Modelo Especial (4.4%) by 23%. This makes Negra one of the higher-alcohol options among popular Mexican lagers, though it remains moderate compared to craft beers at 6-10% ABV.

Wrapping Up Modelo’s Alcohol Content

After a decade of homebrewing and analyzing commercial beers, I’ve come to appreciate how Modelo strategically uses alcohol content to create distinct drinking experiences. The 4.4% ABV in Especial and 5.4% in Negra aren’t random numbers – they represent a century of brewing refinement aimed at balancing flavor, refreshment, and cultural preferences.

Here are the key takeaways about Modelo alcohol content:

Especial at 4.4% ABV delivers light-to-moderate strength perfect for casual drinking, warm weather, and extended sessions. It contains 143 calories per 12 oz and feels refreshingly crisp without being watery. This makes it ideal for everyday drinking occasions and easy to clone at home.

Negra at 5.4% ABV provides 23% more alcohol with a richer, fuller-bodied experience. At 172 calories per 12 oz, it pairs excellently with bold Mexican cuisine and satisfies drinkers seeking more complexity without jumping to craft beer strengths.

The difference matters – drinking three Negras equals roughly four Especials in alcohol content. This affects both immediate intoxication and how you should pace yourself over an evening. Always plan accordingly and drink responsibly.

Context is everything – compared to craft beers at 6-12% ABV, both Modelo varieties feel decidedly moderate and sessionable. They’re designed for social drinking rather than alcohol punch, reflecting Mexican beer culture’s emphasis on refreshment and community.

Whether you prefer Especial’s crisp, light character or Negra’s rich, malty depth, understanding the alcohol content helps you make informed choices about consumption, food pairing, and responsible enjoyment.

Ready to explore more about beer brewing and how professionals achieve precise alcohol content? Check out Brew My Beer for comprehensive guides on creating your own Mexican-style lagers at home. Understanding how breweries like Modelo balance alcohol, flavor, and drinkability will help you master your own brewing craft.

About the Author

John Brewster is a passionate homebrewer with over a decade of experience experimenting with different beer styles. After working at three craft breweries and winning several regional homebrew competitions, John now dedicates his time to developing innovative recipes and teaching brewing techniques. His specialty lies in creating unique flavor profiles by combining traditional brewing methods with unexpected ingredients. When not tending to his five fermenters, John enjoys pairing his creations with artisanal cheeses and hosting tasting sessions for friends and family. Connect with him on Instagram @JohnBrewsterBeer for weekly brewing tips and recipe insights.