Clone Recipe: Beck’s German Pilsner

by John Brewster
3 minutes read
Clone Recipe: Beck's German Pilsner

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Beck’s German Pilsner is a classic North German Pilsner clone, dry, hop-bitter, and noticeably more assertive in bitterness than Southern German or Bohemian Pilsners. The North German Pilsner style is defined by harder water, higher bitterness, and a drier finish than Czech Pilsner, and Beck’s exemplifies these characteristics. I’ve brewed this clone multiple times and it’s a reliable, clean result that highlights what differentiates the North German Pilsner tradition.

Beck’s German Pilsner clone recipe (5 gallon / 19L batch)

Target stats: OG 1.050, FG 1.008, ABV ~5.5%, IBU 25, SRM 3–4, brilliant pale gold. Grain bill: 9.5 lbs (4.31 kg) German Pilsner malt, all-malt, no adjuncts. Beck’s is brewed under German Reinheitsgebot (purity law) which prohibits non-barley adjuncts; the all-malt grain bill and clean, dry character distinguish it from adjunct lagers. 0.25 lb (113g) acidulated malt, mash pH management for the mineral-forward water profile. Hops: 1.0 oz Perle (60 min), 16 IBU. 0.5 oz Hallertau Mittelfrueh (30 min), 6 IBU. 0.5 oz Hallertau Mittelfrueh (10 min), 4 IBU. Total IBU: 25–26. Beck’s is more hop-forward than Southern German lagers (Paulaner, Spaten), the late Hallertau additions provide a mild floral/herbal hop character that is just perceptible in the finish. Yeast: White Labs WLP830 German Lager Yeast or Wyeast 2042 Danish Lager, both produce the clean, dry, neutral fermentation character appropriate for North German Pilsner. Ferment at 10°C (50°F). Water, the critical differentiator for North German Pilsner: Beck’s is brewed in Bremen, where the water is moderately hard, harder than Czech Pilsner water, which produces a drier, more assertive bitterness. Target: calcium 100 ppm, sulfate 150 ppm, chloride 60 ppm, bicarbonate 80 ppm. The elevated sulfate (150 ppm) is significantly higher than for a Hoegaarden or Stella clone and produces the characteristically crisp, dry hop bitterness of North German Pilsner. This water adjustment is the primary difference between a Beck’s clone and a generic Pilsner clone. Process: Step mash: 50°C (122°F) for 15 minutes (protein rest), 63°C (145°F) for 30 minutes, 72°C (162°F) for 20 minutes, mash out at 76°C (169°F). 90-minute boil, mandatory with Pilsner malt. Ferment at 10°C (50°F) for 2 weeks. Diacetyl rest at 17°C (63°F) for 48 hours. Lager at 1–2°C (34–35°F) for 6–8 weeks. Fine with gelatin. Carbonate to 2.5 volumes CO2.

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Common Questions

Is Beck’s brewed under the German Reinheitsgebot everywhere or just in Germany?

Beck’s sold in Germany and most European markets is brewed under the Reinheitsgebot (German Purity Law of 1516) which restricts brewing ingredients to barley malt, hops, yeast, and water, no adjuncts. Beck’s acquired by AB InBev in 2002, and Beck’s sold in the United States and some other markets is produced under license at AB InBev’s US facilities. The US-produced Beck’s has been subject to controversy: a 2013 class-action lawsuit in the US alleged that Beck’s sold as a “German beer” was actually brewed in St. Louis, Missouri, the settlement resulted in labeling changes that now clearly state “product of USA” for US-produced Beck’s. Whether US-produced Beck’s follows the Reinheitsgebot is not clearly confirmed by AB InBev, and some reports suggest the US version may use adjuncts not permitted under the original German formulation. The German-market Beck’s (imported) is definitively brewed under Reinheitsgebot. For homebrewing: this clone recipe follows the all-malt Reinheitsgebot approach appropriate for the authentic German-produced Beck’s. If you want to clone what you’re actually buying in the US at the lower price point, the result may be close enough regardless, the practical difference between all-malt and a small adjunct addition at this style is subtle when the water chemistry and hops are correct.

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